Barred horsetail and more – Part 4 #PondLife

UPDATE: Part 4b Night of 6 MAY 2019, spotted what I think is the first inhabitant of the new pond, a surface-swimming beetle of some kind, perhaps a “diving beetle”.

Having redesigned, realised that the internal shelving of the pond isn’t quite what it should’ve been for the best views…

Anyway, a few plants are in now as is the weird double-handed milk jug we cadged off the blokes at the dump 20 years ago. Plants: barred horsetail, Equisetum japonicum. A tall marginal pond plant, with banded vertical stems. Hydrocotyle var. A pennywort oxygenator. Grows in the muddy margins and shallows of the pond. Scirpus cernuus, more colloquially known as bristle reed is in there too now as is Phragmites variegata, Norfolk reed.

Also in the shallows, an intriguing plant called Juncus effusus, the corkscrew rush. Iris pseudacorus, the yellow water iris, and Primula rosea.

That’s it for now. Full to capacity loaded with a few filtering and oxygenating plants. Needs some more landscaping although that patch at the back is going to be set aside as a micro-meadow, the repotted yucca will probably be relocated, although I’ve also taken 3-4 cuttings from the parent plant the main stem of which was dead.

Oh, we also need to deal with the gravel and mud from the hole…but there’s stuff to do on the allotment before then! None of this is really about aesthetics anyway it’s about creating a nano-ecosystem in our garden for insecta, amphibia, aves, and possibly some mammalia.

Pond Life – Part 3 #PondLife

UPDATE: Another iteration…I think the embankment will go in the morning and the doubled-up liner will be folded beneath the stones rather than cut…for now.

Like I said in the earlier blog about re-digging our old pond, I hadn’t really mapped out the site and how I was going to manage it. We have now decided to use the spare acreage of Butyl liner to double line it…and we are now filling with water. If someone tells me now that that’s not the right thing to do then I’ll just tip the gravel back in the hole and stick the old garden lamp we inherited from previous owners of Pelham Towers on the resulting mound. It’ll be that or the moth trap.

Anyway, while it’s filling, we’re “pondering” what plants to buy to stock it and what rocks to use to edge it. Mrs Sciencebase would like a nano-waterfall of some sort and maybe lights…by the way, the breezeblocks and bricks are history.

An interesting tip from a US site walking you through creating a wildlife pond suggests sampling a few pints of water from a local, established pond and adding that to your own pond water to kickstart an ecosystem. It sounds as pointless as those active, bio yoghurt drinks, to be honest. And, worse, you could introduce parasites and pathogens as well as weeds from another site int your own.

I reckon once you add plants to the pond and a few birds have released copious amounts of uric acid waste into it, it will establish its own system quite quickly. We’ve also got rainwater in butts that might suffice, it’s not stagnant but definitely has some eco going on, Mrs Sciencebase having had the same thought has just checked. So, I reckon a bucket from there would be useful. Indeed, some recommend not using tapwater, but really, it’s going to take quite some time if you let just rainwater fill a pond, and the only chemicals (other than water itself) in tapwater are chlorine products which, soon get used up and the byproducts evaporate.

Meanwhile, as it’s still filling and in between chilling showers, here’s a snapshot from under our Wisteria, seven years, I think since it first blossomed.

Garden Pond Project – Part 2 #PondLife

Having decided to reinstate our garden pond after twenty years, I dug out and shaped the hole, built a mole-size mountain range and then headed to the garden centre to get some Butyl* sheeting and some sharp sand.

The sharp sand was to bed the base of the pond and hopefully reduce the risk of stones piercing the liner. The liner…calculation suggested that I needed about five square metres. Garden centre had a 6m roll, so 5x6m it would have to be and I could trim off the excess. Turned out that even with squashing the sheet down into the hole I pretty much had the same area spare. So, that’s left over. Don’t rely on an online garden centre’s calculator to work out how much you need! Lesson learned…too late.

Any, two bags of sand was just about enough, I’d recommend adding 50% to your estimate for how much you think you’d need. The mole mountain range is now backed by some breeze blocks and bricks and infilled with the gravel. I plan to get some more attractive flat stones to create a dry stone wall on this and the other bricks around the edge.

The sheeting will be cut to a better shape once the pond has water in it…next few days. And, then the edge of the lawn will be trimmed to this shame and the excess sheeting covered with some of the pea shingle that had originally covered our garden when we moved in and was used to backfill the old pond.

Aquatic soil and some aquatic plants to stock the pond as well as the aforementioned drystone wall materials will be purchased soon. Watch this space for further updates.

Butyl, or more formally butyl rubber is a synthetic rubber, a copolymer of isobutylene with isoprene, commonly used for inflatable dinghies and the like as well as pond liners.

Operation Sciencebase Pond – Part 1 #PondLife

Back in the day, we had an enormous garden pond. Dozens and dozens of frogs. Something of an accident waiting to happen with a baby and a toddler in the house. I drained it, relocated the frogspawn to friends and neighbours with ponds and donated the frogs. Fill it in with gravel and hardcore and turfed over it.

Regretted it ever since.

So, now that we have no toddlers in the house, I thought it was time to get back to aquatic nature. The original pond was kidney-shaped (classic), about 6m by 3m, you could always see where it had been as the grass was sunken and it was the patch that dried out the soonest whenever we had a prolonged dry spell. I didn’t even need to mark out the area to dig it was so obvious where that would be…although I have opted for something slightly smaller than the original an ovoid about 3×2.6m. It’s about 0.6m at its deepest with a built-up surround to one end and some “shelving”.

I started digging at 14h48 today and stopped at 16h14 (same day!). Now, I just need to buy a liner, some underlay and sand to make a firm base, get some aquatic soil to assist the plants, and, of course, some aquatic plants. I can then send out invitations to the local amphibia.

We have not decided whether to add a trickling water feature…it isn’t essential as the plants will do the requisite oxygenating of the water and will suffice unless we decide we want to keep fish…and that’s another decision that is being deferred.

Photos of local birds for local people

I say local…most of them are anything but local having winged their way back to Old Blighty from their winter homes in Sub-Saharan Africa and elsewhere.

Common Whitethroat on Hawthorn along a Fenland drove

Our local bird world is awhirl right now, with lots of the summer migrants. Of course, the farmland residents, Meadow Pipits, Skylarks, Corn Buntings, Yellowhammers, are all very active too, and the countless Linnets and Goldfinches.

Corn Bunting among the rape on a Cambridgeshire farm

Cuckoo and Turtle Dove have been heard near our home, Swallows and Housemartins abound, Common Whitethroats and Lesser Whitethroats are along and around the local lodes and droves and there are Reed Warblers among our reedbeds.

Barn Swallow over fen farmland

Sporadic Swifts have been sighted around the wider area and not too far from our patch a migrant Montagu’s Harrier has been on the wing.

If one Swallow does not a summer make, then what about two…or more?

Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus

Rather pleasantly surprised to have seen a male Montagu’s Harrier, Circus pygargus recently on a day away from my desk. The bird’s altitude and the atmospheric conditions (heat haze) precluded clearer photos. It circled above me, climbing as it did so.

This is a +ID, confirmed by 2-3 other birders on Facebook from the snaps.

According to the RSPB website: The Monty is an extremely rare breeding bird in the British Isles. It is a Schedule 1 listed species and each pair has to be specially protected because its survival is precarious. A summer visitor (wintering in Africa), it seems that whereas like other Harriers, such as the Marsh Harrier it would favour marshes, over arable farmland is a more likely place to see them.

Cetti’s Warbler Calling at Wicken

The “song” of the Cetti’s Warbler (Cettia cetti) is anything but a warble, but what’s a warbler anyway? It’s a shockingly loud call for such a tiny bird; listen here. Been hearing a lot of them around RSPB Ouse Fen over the last few weeks and caught sight of a few. Also heard at least one or two during a walk around NT Wicken Fen on 26th April 2019, then heading back to the car via one of the hides thought we’d have a quick look to see if we could see the Reed Warblers (we could hear their raucous, but less tuneful calls from the reeds)…a Cetti’s called out and darted into the corner of the pond and scuttled around among the reeds search out titbits from the water.

After a couple of minutes, it grappled its way up a reed from water level, called again, and then darted out of sight. I fired off a couple of reels of film (actually 60 shots on a digital camera) in an attempt to get one of this furtive fellow feeding. The contact sheet did not look promising…

A closer inspection, cropping into the area where the warbler was, turned up a few almost shots…see above and below

My old cock linnet

Many readers will perhaps have heard the music hall song “My Old Man (Said Follow the Van)” by Fred W. Leigh and Charles Collins and made popular just after The Great War by singer Marie Lloyd (who never actually recorded it). The song contains the lyric:

I walked behind wiv me old cock linnet.

Cock linnet perched on a lichen-covered hawthorn branch showing the blush of his breast

The “cock linnet” mentioned is the male of the passerine bird species Linaria cannabina (previously known as Carduelis cannabina until DNA analysis separated it from the genus that carries the likes of the Goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis). Captive songbirds were a favourite of all classes for centuries and certainly at the time of the writing of this song may well have been a favoured pet of a Cockney housewife.

The male of the species takes on a rather suggestive blush to its breast when in its mating plumage at the height of spring. The allusion to the male member being rather obvious and commented upon in several sources including the excellent “The Red Canary: The Story of the First Genetically Engineered Animal” by Tim Birkhead:

Moth of the Month – Maiden’s Blush

Maiden’s Blush moth, Cyclophora punctaria

The Maiden’s Blush moth, Cyclophora punctaria, Spring form is not as well marked as the Summer form where the blush is more obvious, but you can still see it here.

This species is a geometer moth, which means its larvae (caterpillars) move in such a manner that they seem to measure the earth, they’re known as inchworms in the USA and elsewhere. Specifically, this member of the Geometridae is a member of the sub-family Sterrhinae, which includes the “Least Carpet” and several “Wave” moths as well as the “Blood-veins”. The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae.

According to the UK Moths site, the species occurs in oak woodland, its larvae feeding on that tree. It is fairly common in the south of England, but scarcer up north and into Scotland. As with several other moths in the genus Cyclophora, in Western Europe it flies in the spring/early summer (May to June) and then has a second brood in August. The adults of the second brood are markedly smaller than the spring specimens.

This specimen of Maiden’s Blush flew to 40W actinic light trap overnight 24/25 April 2019. Along with a host of other moths: Brimstone, Muslin, Garden Carpet, Early Grey, Spectacle, Nutmeg, Powdered Quaker (another new for me pictured below), Shuttle-shaped Dart (6 of them).

Powdered Quaker, Orthosia gracilis

You will not that I have called this post “Moth of the month”, don’t worry there will be more moths than once a month…

Spring Moths

I’m slowly seeing new moths to my actinic light trap as the spring surges forward, a new one or two each day now. But, one of the stalwarts of the British mothing world posts to the major Facebook mothing group how he had almost 300 different moths to his trap, with 50+ species new for the year. I’m not sure I could cope and certainly wouldn’t be able to identify from memory all of the ones he cited.

My “haul” from last night was a lot more modest but interesting nevertheless…and manageable:

Shuttle-shaped Dart (7)
Male Muslin moths (3)
Double-striped Pug (2)
Brimstone
Hebrew Character
Common Plume
Waved Umber
The Mullein
Pebble Prominent
Nutmeg
Spectacle

Recent moths new to my “list” for the year, so I’d never seen before.

Waved Umber
The Mullein
The Nutmeg
The Spectacle
Pebble Prominent
Sallow Kitten
Chinese Character
Scorched Carpet
Pebble Hook-tip