Natural Highlights for 2024

In recent years, I’ve pulled together an end of year diary entry to remind me and Mrs Sciencebase of the various natural sightings we’ve had during the year. I normally post it on New Year’s Eve, but am bringing it forward this year so that it sits as the most recent blog post as we approach Christmas. It’s just notes rather than a proper article, simply une aide mémoire.

So, strangely, we spent some of New Year’s Day 2024 hanging around the railway station in Great Shelford rather than trekking the north Norfolk coast. We were there to watch the irruption of Waxwings feeding on mistletoe berries. They stayed high, but would occasionally swoop in to take the presumably much more palatable rowan berries from the shorter trees. I think we’d peaked at 34 birds at the end of December here. Too many twitchers and toggers around, the birds were showing, but nervous.

Fewer Red Kites at the landfill this winter, but still got some nice closeups in early January. Also, several thousand starlings murmurating during the day there, and active hares on the neighbouring farmland.

Great views of the Holkham (Norfolk) Shore Larks this year when we finally got to North Norfolk for a visit. Distant dogwalkers flushed the birds from their feeding patch and sent the birds in our direction. They settled about 50 metres away. Also saw Ruff and Pink-footed Geese on that trip. We stayed at Briarfields hotel next to RSPB Titchwell. Red Kites over the fields behind during breakfast.

A White Stork turned up on farmland in Cottenham having spent more time a little further out, mid-February.

Once again, we are with spawn by 22nd February in the garden pond. Tadpoles a few weeks later.

Watched enormous Starling murmurations at RSPB Ouse Fen (Earith). First visit, perhaps half a million birds murmurating at between half a mile and a mile away. Four Short-eared Owls beforehand. Also, a pair of Cranes in to roost just before the Starlings went to bed. Next visit, just a couple of hundred thousand, but they were very close and overhead at various times. The Starlings settled to roost in the reedbeds close to the car park. Next visit with Mrs Sciencebase, Short-eared Owls again and Chinese Water Deer. Visit after that very few Starlings, a thousand or so, but several Bittern calling a sight of one on a hop from spot to spot in the reeds.

Three Russian White-fronted Geese at RSPB Berry Fen hanging out with some Greylags. Nice close views, early March.

Big flock of Black-tailed Godwit in the distance not far from Swavesey Lake, also Pintail there and Great White Egret (as ever), mid-March. There were also at least 13 Cattle Egrets in one of the fen drains not far from the guided busway dropoff.

17th March, spotted a male Orange Tip butterfly. First of the year for me and first recorded nationally in 2024. It was a week earlier than Orange tip in our region according to first appearance records going back to 2007.

20th March – my first Small Tortoiseshell of the year on a walk near Swavesey Lake with Andy H. Also 34 Cattle Egrets. Largest flock of that species I’ve seen.

17th April – Spotted a Sandwich Tern fishing at Brownshill Staunch. I alerted the Over Birders’ WhatsApp group, all very excited, it ended up at Ferry Lagoon, Fen Drayton. Stayed for several days.

24th May – Failed miserably to see the Red-footed Falcon at RSPB Fen Drayton, but there were numerous Hobby. Did see the Great Reed Warbler at RSPB Ouse Fen (Earith).

June – Butterflying and birding trip to Greece

July – Pair of Black-winged Stilt on Smithy Fen.

August – Lovely week in Blakeney on the north Norfolk coast, seals, birds (Spoonbills, Sandwich Terns, Wood Sandpiper, Green Sandpiper etc, moths

Early September – moth numbers up, Convolvulus Hawk-moth again, but also some lovely new species including Palpita vitrealis and Clouded Magpie. Also female Tawny Owls calling from somewhere on Pelham Way rather than the gardens behind us.

15 September – Osprey (juvenile female and briefly an adult) at Milton Country Park. Apparently, still present as of 7 October.

September – Red and Fallow Deer at Bradgate Park, en route to Tidza.

October – We didn’t try to see the Lisbon/Tegus flamingos in the end. We did tick a few bird species in Belém and in the Lisbon Botanic Gardens etc including Crested Myna, Black Redstart, Blue-crowned and Rose-ringed Parakeets, Short-toed Treecreeper etc. Meanwhile, Yellow-browed Warblers in Milton while we were in Lisbon.

October – 15th. Tallying moths, 40 per session compared with 80+ in 2019. 334 species though, so diversity roughly the same year on year.

October – 17th. Bittern, Great White Egrets, beardies, and then…juvenile Purple Heron at RSPB Earith.

October – 20th and 21st – last chance in 2024 for Snettisham Wader Spectaculars…will we get there?

November – 10th. My first Black-spotted Chestnut, outside the trap. Nice species, a little like an SHC but with the markings “broken” up.

November – 13th. Starling Murmurations (several thousand birds) and one Short-eared Owl so far at Ouse Fen, Earith

November – 15th. Definitely not a natural highlight, but we said goodbye to my Dad today and gave him a tremendous send-off.

December – I dipped out on the Penduline Tit that was spotted at RSPB Ouse Fen, Earith.

We may end up in North Norfolk at some point and we’re hoping for some more natural highlights to add to this post before the end of the year.

My natural highlights of 2023

A few natural highlights from another year of trying to get a perfect wildlife snap! You can find the photos I took of these highlights littered around the Sciencebase website, in my Imaging Storm galleries, on my Instagram and Mastodon.

We started the year on the North Norfolk coast as usual, with Pink-footed Geese etc at Wells, and Shorelarks, Snow Buntings, and a White-tailed Eagle at Holkham, and various other sightings of avian life elsewhere on our walks.

White-tailed Eagle
White-tailed Eagle

Soon after we got home there was an alert for a relative rarity and so I saw a couple of Smew at Meadowlane Pits, St Ives. Later that month, Mrs Sciencebase and I went to NT Burwell Fen for the Short-eared Owls. I wrote about processing my SEO photo earlier in the year, you may recall. If I remember rightly there was just one at that time but at least a couple of Barn Owls. There were seven or so when I went back to Burwell Fen in November, also saw one of the pair of Little Owl, and on my way home, a Merlin flew across the footpath in front of me, calling all the while.

Short-eared Owl, NT Burwell Fen
Short-eared Owl, NT Burwell Fen

Lots of Red Kites still hanging around the A10 dump viewed from Long Drove, Cottenham. They peaked at between 40 and 50 at the end of 2022, although my record count of them among the Long Drove hedgerows and trees behind the dump was 26, which is still amazing for this part of the world and testament to how well this species, once extinct in the UK, is now doing. Last time I checked there were a dozen or so, early December.

Red Kite perched in a tree
Red Kite perched in a tree

Mrs Sciencebase and I had made another visit to Norfolk in February for an early-morning Wader Spectacular at RSPB Snettisham. It was dark and drizzly when we got up, but worth the effort to see the thousands, if not tens of thousands, of Knot, countless Oystercatcher, lots of Avocet etc doing their thing as the high tide peaked. Spectacular.

Then, in March, I suffered an injury, which precluded any driving, cycling, or walking for several weeks. Moreover, that injury, coupled with bad weather, did nothing much for my getting outdoors and exploring nature. However, closer to home, our son counted 34 frogs in and around our pond one night and we had lots of frogspawn again this year. Plenty of damselflies used the pond over the summer and some dragonflies too. Incredibly, one morning, stuck in the house, I saw a Spoonbill fly up the street, which was quite astonishing. At the time, there had been reports of one south of us that ended up on a reserve north of us.

I got a decent shot of a Green Hairstreak at the local Les King Wood, which later in the year won me an award. We also had some butterfly species in the back garden that I’ve not seen in the garden before, notably Common Blue and Small Copper.

My prize-winning Green Hairstreak butterfly
My prize-winning Green Hairstreak butterfly

We saw our first Choughs on a trip to Anglesey in May as well as Guillemots, Fulmars, Kittiwakes, Razorbills, a couple of Puffins and an egg-stealing Raven.

Chough
Chough on Anglesey
Egg-stealing Raven
Egg-stealing Raven

The weather wasn’t great during the main butterfly season, but I still managed to catch sight of Black Hairstreak, Purple Hairstreak, and Purple Emperor again. Ticked just one new butterfly species this year, despite efforts to find one or two others off our local patch, that was Dingy Skipper at Devil’s Dyke, Newmarket. In the previous two butterflying seasons, I’d added 5 or 6 each year to my “tick list” and found new colonies, previously unreported, of a couple of hairstreak species. The White-letter and Purple were again present in Rampton Spinney too.

Dingy Skipper
Dingy Skipper butterfly

I headed to Magog Down nature reserve at what I hoped would be the height of the Small Blue butterfly season and saw dozens and dozens of these dainty little creatures. Many of them landed on camera and bag and coat and trousers while I was trying to photograph their activities among the wildflower meadows there! My one or two trips to Trumpington Meadows this year were relatively fruitless. See also the Edwards’ Wood in Dry Drayton, quite a few Marbled White there again this year though.

Small Blue, butterfly
Small Blue, butterfly

Mrs Sciencebase and I headed back to North Norfolk for a camping trip in Stiffkey where I did a bit of toilet-block mothing and saw my first Beautiful China-mark and Marbled Brown moths. We also camped much more locally near RSPB Ouse Fen this year and had early morning Bittern but little else. Cambridge Folk Festival this year had us camping under a Horse Chestnut tree and seeing dozens of Horse Chestnut Leaf-miner moth, which I’d seen in the garden once or twice this season.

Beautiful China-mark, moth
Beautiful China-mark, moth

While we were staying in Stiffkey we headed to Trimingham where Bee-eaters were attempting to nest and breed in a disused quarry. We had good views of them sporadically over the course of an hour or two.

Bee-eater, Trimingham
Bee-eater, Trimingham, Norfolk

First sighting of an Orange Conch micro moth at Les King Wood. Also saw Small Eggar larval nest, Brampton Wood. Brassy Longhorns once more on Cottenham Lode. It’s such a shame that even after my eco efforts the Environment Agency still feels the need to hack back the lode banks and destroy the flourishing wildflowers on the upper part of the slope so early in the season.

Another owl sighting was a Tawny Owl that flew out in front of us on the High Street in the village as we cycled home at dusk from choir rehearsal one evening. We heard Tawny Owls on the village green, but also in our neighbours’ gardens on several occasions in the late summer and into the autumn. Little Owl also heard occasionally somewhere on the village green after dark.

I took part in a mothing morning at Coton Orchard in the summer, which was very interesting. That did mean I missed out on a butterflying event at Chippenham Fen. So I headed there the day after and ticked Scarlet Tiger moth and Silver Barred (although I only have photographic evidence of the former).

Scarlet Tiger, moth
Scarlet Tiger, moth

2022 was an irruption year for Clouded Yellow but we had to go overseas, Cala’n Porter on Menorca specifically to see them this year. While we were there we also saw Cleopatra, Swallowtail, and possibly Two-tail Pasha, an African species of Blue butterfly in numbers. Also Pine Processionary moth after the rains of our final night in the hotel. A highlight was perhaps Booted Eagle flying low over our hotel, Egyptian Vultures at a beautiful cove we walked miles to and swam at. There were also lots of Pied Flycatcher, Shrike, and Black Redstart on an early morning walk, and numerous Blue Rock Thrush at the aforementioned cove.

Our next trip involved a short stop at rellies, who were not surprisingly incensed by an Indian Meal Moth infestation in their home. That stopover was on the way to Dorset and Corfe Castle. We saw Sika Deer again at RSPB Arne as well as Osprey, but no White-tailed Eagles there this year. We did catch sight of a lot of Red Squirrels and dozens of Spoonbill on Brownsea Island on a Poole Harbour trip. I also did a bit of mothing in the courtyard garden at our Corfe Castle holiday cottage and recorded my first Autumnal Rustic, Feathered Ranunculus, Heath Rustic, and Horse Chestnut moth there.

Red Squirrel, Brownsea Island, Poole Harbor, Dorset
Red Squirrel, Brownsea Island, Poole Harbor, Dorset
Convolvulus Hawk-moth, RSPB Arne
Convolvulus Hawk-moth, RSPB Arne
One of 70+ Spoonbill, Brownsea Island lagoon
One of 70+ Spoonbill, Brownsea Island lagoon
Bearded Reedlings
Bearded Reedlings (F, left; M, right)

Meanwhile, back at the ranch. I’ve recorded well over 8000 moth specimens in our back garden in 2023 of 324 species. 44 of those were new for the garden this year and included some of the most wonderful vernacular names for micro and macro moths: Acer Sober, Alder Signal, Birch Conch, Blackthorn Slender, Breckland Plume, Brindled Shoot, Bud Moth, Bordered Carl, Common Cosmet, Common Slender, Corn Moth, Cypress Groundling, Dark-barred Twist, Dark Pin Knot-horn, Dusky Groundling, Early Oak-piercer, Ermine Knot-horn, Feathered Bright, Fruitlet Mining Tortrix, Fulvous Clothes Moth, Leopard Moth, Lesser Tawny Tubic, Little Grass-veneer, Horse Chestnut Leaf-miner, Mallow Groundling, Marbled Orchard Tortrix, Netted Argent, Northern Deep-brown Dart, Pale-backed Clothes Moth, Pale-streak Grass-veneer, Pine Leaf-mining Moth, Pine Marble, Pointed Groundling, Poplar Kitten, Red-brindled Dwarf, Red Chestnut, Ruddy Flat-body, Small Wainscot, Smoky-barred Marble, Spruce Knot-horn, Strawberry Tortrix, Thatch Groundling etc.

Autumnal Rustic recorded in Corfe Castle
My first Autumnal Rustic, recorded in Corfe Castle

Late November, we knew there were a few Short-eared Owls (perhaps) five at NT Burwell Fen. It’s only 20 minutes drive from here, so we headed out on a Monday lumchtime with a picnic. Got there just after 1pm, 5 or 6 Shorties were up and at it by about 2:30pm. The light was pretty much gone by about 3:15pm. My usual feeling is that these birds seem to be most active about an hour before sunset, but it felt like sunset happened an hour early. The various photographers hanging around and complaining that there were too many people there reminded me of a comment someone made about how it’s “all the bloody tourists” that spoil it for them when they go travelling!

Towards the end of November, I was picking up the sound of an occasional Waxwing flying over the house (audio birding with the Merlin app) and at the same time, the birding reports were heralding the arrival of small flocks reaching England. As I update this, 24th December 2023, I can report that I’ve visited three local spots that have had reports of Waxwing and have seen four feeding on rowan trees opposite Coton primary school. Those flocks have moved on, but others seem to be coming in, there’s plenty of time this winter to catch sight of Waxwing again. I’ve written about the interesting places where you might see Waxwing before. In addition, I know there are lots in the North East, a very large flock of 150+ in Jesmond, numerous on the Norfolk coast, and at least one flock of 70+ in Norwich. There were early reports of flocks of 500+ in Scotland.

Anyway, I’m hoping for a better year in terms of improved mobility in 2024 and given better weather and the opportunity to make the most of the butterfly and birding seasons, I will hopefully have some new wildlife to show you this time next year!

My natural highlights for 2022

TL:DR – A few natural highlights from a year that’s been rather miserable in too many ways for me, but peppered with music and photography and nature.


You can find the photos I took of these highlights littered around the Sciencebase website, in my Imaging Storm galleries, on my Instagram, Twitter, Mastodon, and Facebook.

Thousands of Pink-footed Geese, North Norfolk

Water Rails – RSPB Lakenheath

Frogs (20+) and frogspawn -in our garden wildlife pond

Cranes – RSPB Ouse Fen

Grasshopper Warbler – RSPB Ouse Fen

Otter on the river bank of the River Great Ouse or is it the Great River Ouse, ouse means river so could be the Great Ouse River too…

White Stork – Earith and Smithy Fen

Chiffchaff – bathing in our garden wildlife pond

Puffins, Shags, Razorbills etc –Farne Islands

Kittiwakes, Eider Ducks – Seahouses

American Black, Arctic and Sandwich Terns – Long Nanny, Northumberland

Hooded Crow – Northumberland

Wall butterfly – Seahouses

Lizard Orchid – Devil’s Dyke

Bee Orchid – WARG Field, Cottenham

Black Hairstreak and White Admiral butterflies – Monk’s Wood and Brampton Wood

Purple Emperor, Purple Hairstreak – Gamlingay Wood and Woodwalton Fen

Grizzled Skipper – Woodwalton Marsh

Chinese Water Deer – RSPB Ouse Fen

Adonis Blue and later Chalkhill Blue butterflies, also Green Hairstreak and Dark Green Fritillaries – Devil’s Dyke, Cambs

Marbled White – Edwards’ Wood, Dry Drayton

Small Blue butterflies – Trumpington Meadows

Brassy Longhorns again – Cottenham Lode

Discovering two previously unreported colonies of White-letter Hairstreak butterflies – Rampton Wood

Discovering a previously unreported colony of Purple Hairstreak butterflies – Rampton Wood

Encountering an irruption of Clouded Yellow butterflies – beyond RSPB Ouse Fen and two other patches of the same species elsewhere

Rosy Footman and Light Crimson Underwing moths – New Forest

New Forest Ponies – New Forest

Huge flock of Common Buzzard in a field on Soham Road

Numerous Convolvulus Hawk-moth – to tobacco plants in our garden

Sighting of Osprey and two White-tailed Eagles – Poole Harbour

Sika Deer, doe and fawn – Wareham

L-album Wainscot moth – Corfe Castle

December Moth at long last – to actinic light in our garden (64th new moth of the year for me.

My Natural Highlights of 2021

I’m writing this Natural Highlights article retrospectively. My Mam died in September 2021 after a series of horrible health problems. I didn’t feel like highlighting anything at the end of that year. So, scanning back through my photo archive for that year, there were some. They’re not all recorded below.

January – Whooper and Bewick’s, Cottenham in numbers.

February – Pintail, Earith.

April – Bearded Reedling Ouse Fen (Over); Nuthatch in the churchyard of All Saints in Cottenham. Rubbish photo did really well on Insta, oddly; Spoonbill at Wells-next-Sea.

May – Barn Owl, Cottenham; Temminck’s Stint etc, Smithy Fen; Turtle Dove, Church Lane; Lots of birds at Titchwell, as ever.

June – Peregrine Falcon, Ely Cathedral.

July – Marsh Tit, Waresley Wood; Great sightings of Purple Emperor at Woodwalton and at Gamlingay (the flyover year, if I remember rightly).

September – Pied Flycatcher and Spotted Flycatcher in Cottenham. Whinchat at RSPB Ouse Fen.

October – Goldcrest in Rampton.

November – Glossy Ibis, Chesterton; Spoonbill at Kingfisher Bridge;  Nuthatch and Siskin etc at Lackford Lakes. Observed bird ringing there too.

December – Rosie’s last holiday (north Norfolk, staying in Morston Quay – Snow Bunting, Shorelark, Pink-footed Goose, Red-throated Diver, seals,

A few natural highlights from another year of trying to get a perfect wildlife snap! You can find the photos I took of these highlights littered around the Sciencebase website, in my Imaging Storm galleries, on my Instagram and Mastodon.

My Natural Highlights of 2020

UPDATE: The news kept getting better and while things are not quite back to normal and never will be, all of those involved are in a much better place than they were at the beginning of October. This was originally posted on 10th of the month, but I’ve retagged it as New Year’s Eve 2020.

It has been a traumatic week an emotional rollercoaster to coin a cliche, you might say. There is a more positive outlook this week than there was this time last week, so I am now doing a little bit of a celebration of life with some of the interesting and intriguing species Mrs Sciencebase and I have seen this year on our rather lockdown-limited excursions.

Short-eared Owl, NT Burwell Fen – January 2020
Pipistrelle Bat day-flying along the edge of Rampton Spinney, February 2020

Female Goosander on The River Tyne near Ryton, March 2020

Emperor Moth, Cottenham – April 2020
Longhorn Moths, Rampton Spinney – April 2020
Wren, Cottenham – April 2020
Kingfisher, Wilburton – April 2020
Common Frogs, Cottenham – May 2020
Mimulus, Cottenham – May 2020
Figure of Eighty moth, Cottenham – May 2020
Curlew, Cley, Norfolk – May 2020
Red Kite, Snettisham – June 2020
Ringlet, Snettisham, Norfolk – June 2020
Brassy Longhorn, Cottenham Lode – June 2020
Corncockle, Cottenham – June 2020
Female Red-footed Falcon, RSPB Fen Drayton – June 2020
Pyramidal Orchid, Les King Wood, Cottenham – June 2020
Sandwich Tern, Hunstanton – July 2020
Fulmar, Hunstanton – July 2020
Spreading Hedge Parsley, Cottenham – July 2020
Silver-washed Fritillary, Hayley Woods, Cambridgeshire – July 2020
Rather blurry shot of a Clouded Yellow at Hayley Woods – August 2020
Bittern, RSPB Ouse Fen – August 2020
Hare, Cottenham Allotments – August 2020
Hobby, Wilburton – August 2020
Dark Crimson Underwing, Cottenham – August 2020
Osprey, Rutland Water – August 2020
Gypsy Moth, Cottenham – August 2020
Little Owl, Les King Wood, Cottenham – August 2020
Clifden Nonpareil, Cottenham – September 2020
Grounded Kestrel, Rampton Spinney – October 2020
First Merveille du Jour of the year - October 2020
First Merveille du Jour of the year – October 2020