Ways to boost your moth count

As regular readers know all too well, I am an amateur lepidopterist, and have been since the summer of 2018. I trap in our small back garden and have used various traps – Robinson, Heath, Skinner, and various light sources, although mostly UV fluorescent tubes and a LepiLED. It’s early in the 2025 season and I am thinking about ways to optimise my trapping to see if I can get my life list up to 600 species this year; currently stands at 574 and for the last two to three yeasr, I usually record at least 30 species new to the garden each year.

Angles Shades moth
Angles Shades

I have often wondered whether placement in the garden matters. It doesn’t seem to. So, at the moment, I am trapping with the Skinner on a table beneath a lean-to, looking out to the garden. In the trap, I place various narrow egg trays, sloping against the sides, but wondering whether a layer of crumpled cardboard in the base might be useful to provide even more roosting spots. Behind the trap a white sheet hangs and at this time of year seems to be getting more moths than enter the trap.

Waved Umber moth
Waved Umber

Another question I have is whether I should narrow the Skinner slot. Making the entrance smaller might reduce the number that can enter, but it will reduce the size of their escape route too. I’ve tried in-trap baffles hanging beneath the slot previously but not sure that really had any effect. I was advised by a more-expert amateur not to narrow the slot and not to use Robinson-type vanes, but to add those baffles. I think I might go against the grain this season and try a baffle and a narrower slot, see what happens, at least for a few lighting-up sessions.

Chocolate-tip moth
Chocolate-tip
Moth trapping is a fascinating hobby where science, hobby, and nature really meet and the data you obtain can be fed into citizen science schemes as well as straight to your local county moth recorder. Also, if you suffer from mottephobia but like butterflies, remember that butterflies are just a type of moth. There’s no difference, no matter what they say. Asking what is the difference between butterflies and moths, is like asking what is the difference between ladybirds and beetles…ladybirds are beetles.